5 November 2020 (Chania, Crete) – It is creeping on 1am as I write this. I have no dog in this fight but I find I must write. I am no longer a U.S. citizen but I find myself irrevocably tangled in America’s hopes, arrogance, and despair. I am still “American” at heart.
Donald Trump has denied his likely successor the consecrating ritual of concession. America’s mechanism for handing over power has broken down. There is no constitutional procedure for removing a president who refuses to accept defeat, if that is what occurs when the final votes are tallied.
The Founding Fathers assumed and hoped that incumbents would behave with honor, though Thomas Jefferson always feared that a new Caesar might one day overstay his welcome – with Alexander Hamilton immediately in mind.
Trump’s late-night declaration of victory before he had earned it was an act of political sacrilege. It was also ruthlessly focused, the opening move of a scorched-earth strategy long-prepared by his inner circle should he be at risk of losing the vote. His allegation of a giant “fraud on the American people” was not a reckless off-the-cuff remark in the heat of the moment. Leaked tapes from his Election Day Operations team leave no doubt that this gambit was pre-planned, a calculated move to discredit in advance what he knew would be a late surge of Democrat votes as postal ballots are counted.
This “blue shift” syndrome has become a pattern of US elections, and vastly more so this year after 100 million people voted by mail or in advance. Trump has striven for weeks to taint postal votes and to impugn the credibility of the US electoral system – breathtaking chutzpah given that he controls the Justice Department, and that Republicans dominate the executive machinery of some swing states. He urged his supporters to vote only in person, aiming to create an even greater cleavage between the party coloring of the two sets of ballots that could then be exploited.
This has been his strategy ever since Joe Biden pulled ahead in the polls. It led to the spectacle that we have all just witnessed: an early Trump lead in several states evaporating later. It is an invitation to conspiracy theories, all assiduously amplified on social media, with militia waiting in the wings. The situation is dangerous and has nothing in common with Al Gore’s demand for a Florida recount 20 years ago.
Trump has lost the popular vote and probably the electoral college vote, yet he is pulling out all the stops to subvert the result before this can be confirmed. A machinery for legal guerrilla warfare has been set in motion across the battleground states and will now cause weeks of havoc. Has anyone really understood the gravity of what is unfolding?
America’s succession process relies on the virtues of Cincinnatus. “Our Constitution does not secure the peaceful transition of power, but rather presupposes it,” says Amherst law professor Lawrence Douglas. He says there are design flaws in the architecture of the Twelfth Amendment and in the Electoral Count Act of 1887 that make easy prey for an abusive president. States are not obliged to follow the outcome of the popular election when they allocate their vote in the electoral college though they always do in practice. If doubts can be sown about the validity of the election – or if enough street disorder can be rustled up – the state legislatures have the constitutional power to appoint anybody they want. As it happens, these bodies are mostly controlled by the Republicans in swing states.
So what will Trump’s allies in the Pennsylvania General Assembly do if the Democrats win a narrow victory (I write before knowing the outcome; I just read Trump lawyers are petitioning the U.S. Supreme Court to intervene in the Pennsylvania vote count) given that he already alleges a stolen election? At what point do they tell their party leader that enough is enough? It comes down to whether judges often appointed by Trump are willing to strike down votes because the ballots arrived late – though posted in time – or had a slightly smudged postmark, and whether the Republican 6-3 majority on the Supreme Court will validate such suppression.
I doubt that they will, but upon this question may now hang the fate of the republic. At the least, Washington faces weeks of paralysis and legal fights until the “safe harbor” deadline for the electoral college votes on December 8, and before the new Congress validates the presidential count on January 6. This chaos will happen in the middle of an escalating pandemic. Nothing like it has been seen since the four-month Interregnum in 1932, the Winter War, when Herbert Hoover denounced Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal as a “march on Moscow” and sought to sabotage his reflation policy in advance by tightening the Gold Standard. Confidence in the banking system collapsed during the hiatus. It was the closest that America came to political break-down during the Great Depression. It was also the moment when Japan invaded China, and Hitler took Berlin, and the world suddenly changed.
The astonishing front page of the New York Times in March 1933, when everything was going wrong
What might Xi Jinping do to Taiwan while Donald Trump is distracted with his army of lawyers, and America is tearing itself apart? The autocrats will surely relish the spectacle of a US president behaving as they do. It is the ultimate propaganda coup.
Whatever happens over the coming weeks, the “Blue Wave” has sputtered out. The Democrats have failed to capture the Senate. They have lost seats in the House. Their mandate for a radical leftward turn has evaporated. It has long been an article of faith among Democrats that “demographics are destiny”, and that the party’s ethnic and sectarian coalition must eventually prevail by force of numbers.
But this election has been a wake-up call. There has been revulsion against identity politics and corrosive segmentation, and above all against the “cancel culture” of Antifa statue-smashers. The Democrats lost ground to Latinos in Florida and South Texas, despite the “Wall”. This may shock some but it should be no surprise given the business ethic of Latino immigrants, and their Catholicism, and their family ties to countries with Trumpian caudillotraditions.
And for those penny-wise, markets must now confront Washington gridlock and diminished fiscal stimulus, already reflected in the plummeting yields on 10-year Treasuries, but not so far on Wall Street. For a brief moment Bidenomics had us all in thrall. It looked as if there might be a $7.9 trillion Keynesian blitz to “run the economy hot”. The strategy was consciously modelled on Roosevelt’s wartime expansion from 1941 to 1945. It aimed to leap-frog supply-side constraints and achieve a virtuous circle of productivity growth, this time relying on the war against carbon as the catalyst instead of military-industrial mobilisation against fascism.
Joe Biden will not be able to push these vaulting plans through Congress even if he does make it into the White House. The green deal is largely still-born. His front-loaded $1.7 trillion Gosplan for 500 million solar panels, 60,000 wind turbines, and the like, will be torn to pieces by the Senate. The equity markets had come to salivate over the exorbitant sums. Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan and Moody’s all concluded that Bidenomics would turbocharge economic growth. They will now have to settle for thinner gruel.
And that planned $2 trillion of pandemic aid to cover furloughs and insolvent states? For the birds. It is not clear what skinny version will emerge from a lame-duck Congress in this political climate. Don’t expect it soon. All told, the markets face a harsher economic winter. The V-shaped rebound has faded. Investors must instead navigate the second dip of an enveloping “W” without much help from Washington. Nor is it obvious that a Democratic White House eager to regulate and a Republican Senate less inclined to spend will do much for the animal dynamism of American capitalism.
Yeah, go ahead and bet on bipartisan comity and a business boom if you wish. I am fetching my helmet.
Night, all.